Spanish Gender Adjective Agreement Quiz (2024)

  • 1.

    Ana es _______(bueno/a).

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "buena" because "Ana" is a female name, and in Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. Since "Ana" is feminine, the adjective "buena" must also be feminine.

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  • 2.

    Carlos y yo somos _________(inteligente/inteligentes).

    Explanation
    Carlos y yo somos inteligentes. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "Carlos y yo" refers to a plural subject, the adjective "inteligentes" is the correct form to use.

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  • 3.

    Ella es _______(cómico/a).

    Explanation
    The given sentence "Ella es cómica" means "She is funny" in English. The word "cómica" is the feminine form of the adjective "cómico/a", which means funny. Since the subject "Ella" is feminine, the correct form of the adjective to describe her is "cómica".

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  • 4.

    Pedro y Carmen son _________(perezoso/perezosos/perezosa/perezosas).

    Explanation
    Pedro y Carmen are two individuals, and the word "perezosos" is the plural form of the adjective "perezoso" which means lazy. Since there are two people being referred to, the correct form to use is "perezosos."

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  • 5.

    Mi maestra es ________(bueno/buena).

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "buena" because the word "maestra" refers to a female teacher, and in Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. Since "maestra" is feminine, the adjective "buena" must also be in its feminine form.

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  • 6.

    Los chicos son ________(serio/seria/serios/serias).

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "serios" because "chicos" is a masculine plural noun, and in Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "serios" is the masculine plural form of the adjective "serio," it matches with "chicos" in both gender and number.

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  • 7.

    La chica es _________(guapo/guapa/guapos/guapas).

    Explanation
    The given sentence is in Spanish and it is asking for the correct form of the adjective "guapo/guapa/guapos/guapas" to describe "La chica" (The girl). Since "La chica" is a singular feminine noun, the correct form of the adjective should also be singular and feminine, which is "guapa".

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  • 8.

    Mi amiga es _________(bonito/bonita/bonitos/bonitas).

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "bonita" because it agrees with the gender of "amiga" which is feminine. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "amiga" is singular and feminine, the adjective "bonita" is the correct form.

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  • 9.

    La doctora es ________(bueno/buena/buenos/buenas).

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "buena" because "doctora" is a feminine noun, so the adjective that describes it should also be feminine. In Spanish, adjectives change their form to agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "buena" is the feminine singular form of the adjective "bueno," it correctly matches with the feminine singular noun "doctora."

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  • 10.

    Los perros son ________(gordo/gordos/gorda/gordas).

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "gordos" because the word "perros" is plural in Spanish, so the adjective that describes them should also be plural. In this case, "gordos" is the plural form of the adjective "gordo," which means "fat" in English.

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  • 11.

    Juan es _______(alto/alta/altos/altas).

    Explanation
    Juan is a male name, so the correct form to describe his height would be "alto."

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  • 12.

    María es ________(moreno/morena/morenos/morenas).

    Explanation
    The given question is asking for the correct form of the adjective to describe María. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since María is a female singular noun, the correct form of the adjective is "morena," which agrees in gender and number with María.

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  • 13.

    La muchacha es __________(bajo/baja/bajas/bajos)

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "baja" because it agrees with the gender and number of the noun "muchacha." In Spanish, adjectives must match the noun they modify in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). Since "muchacha" is a singular feminine noun, the adjective "baja" is the correct form. The other options ("bajo," "bajas," "bajos") do not agree with the noun and are therefore incorrect.

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  • 14.

    Peter y Samantha son ___________(alto/alta/altos/altas).

    Explanation
    Peter y Samantha son altos. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "Peter y Samantha" refers to a plural group of people, the adjective "altos" is used to match their masculine plural form.

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  • 15.

    Ella es ________(malo/mala/malos/malas)

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "mala" because the adjective "mala" agrees with the feminine subject "Ella". In Spanish, adjectives must match in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "Ella" is a singular feminine subject, the adjective must also be singular and feminine, hence "mala" is the correct form.

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  • 16.

    El perro es _________(bueno/buena/buenos/buenas)

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "bueno" because in Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. "Perro" is a masculine singular noun, so the adjective that describes it must also be masculine singular, which is "bueno".

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  • 17.

    Susie es ___________(trabajador/trabajadora/trabajadores/trabajadoras)

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "trabajadora" because the word "Susie" is a female name, and in Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. Since "trabajadora" is the feminine form of the adjective "trabajador," it is the appropriate choice to describe Susie as a hardworking woman.

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  • 18.

    If the noun is masculine the adjective must also be:

    Explanation
    In the given question, the correct answer is "masculine". This means that if the noun is masculine, the adjective that describes it must also be masculine. In grammar, adjectives agree in gender with the nouns they modify. This means that if a noun is masculine, the adjective that accompanies it should also be in the masculine form. This rule ensures grammatical agreement and coherence in the sentence.

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  • 19.

    If the noun is feminine the adjective must also be:

    Explanation
    When referring to a feminine noun, it is grammatically correct for the accompanying adjective to also be in the feminine form. This is because in many languages, including Spanish, French, and Italian, adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. This agreement ensures that the noun and adjective match in terms of gender, maintaining grammatical consistency in the sentence. Therefore, if the noun is feminine, the adjective must also be feminine to adhere to the rules of agreement.

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  • 20.

    If the noun is singular the adjective must also be:

    Explanation
    When referring to a singular noun, the corresponding adjective should also be in the singular form. This is because adjectives agree in number with the nouns they modify. In English grammar, singular nouns are used to describe one person, place, thing, or idea, while plural nouns refer to more than one. Therefore, to maintain grammatical agreement and clarity in a sentence, it is important to use a singular adjective when the noun being described is singular.

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  • 21.

    If the noun is plural the adjective must also be:

    Explanation
    If the noun is plural, it means that there is more than one of that noun. In order to match the noun, the adjective also needs to be plural, indicating that there is more than one of the adjective's quality. This ensures that the noun and adjective agree in number, creating grammatically correct and coherent sentences.

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  • 22.

    El gato es _______(grande/grandes)

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "grande" because it agrees in gender and number with the noun "gato", which is singular and masculine. In Spanish, adjectives must match the noun they modify in gender and number. Since "gato" is singular and masculine, the adjective "grande" also needs to be singular and masculine.

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Spanish Gender Adjective Agreement Quiz (2024)

FAQs

What is the gender agreement with adjectives in Spanish? ›

Spanish adjectives must be changed to their singular or plural, and to their masculine or feminine forms to agree with plural nouns. Adjectives that end in -o are used to describe singular masculine nouns while those that end in -a are used to describe singular feminine nouns.

What is a noun agreement in Spanish? ›

Noun Agreement in Spanish

The concept of noun agreement is the following: Since Spanish nouns are either masculine or feminine and singular or plural, their definite or indefinite articles, adjectives, and other grammatical elements must correspond in terms of these attributes.

What does adjective agreement mean? ›

An adjective is a word used to describe a noun. Adjective agreement, then, is the process in which an adjective matches the gender and number of the noun it describes.

How to match adjectives to nouns in Spanish? ›

Rule #2: In Spanish, adjectives should match the noun in gender, that is, if the noun is masculine, then the adjective should be in the masculine form and if the noun is feminine, then the adjective should be in the feminine form.

What is the rule for adjectives in Spanish? ›

In Spanish, just remember that the adjective always follows the noun, whether it is in a sentence or in a phrase with a noun. So the English “red house” becomes “casa roja”, and “the baby is sad” follows the same structure as in English: “el bebé está triste”. There are exceptions to this rule, though.

What are two Spanish adjectives that don't change for gender? ›

Some adjectives don't need to be adjusted for gender.
  • Adjectives that end in an -e: Inteligente (intelligent) Verde (green) Caliente (hot) Grande (big) Amable (kind/friendly)
  • Adjectives that end in a consonant: Genial (great) Azul (blue) Gris (gray) Cortés (polite/courteous) Marrón (dark brown)

What is the agreement of gender and number of nouns and adjectives? ›

For example, if an article is masculine and singular, then any nouns or adjectives it accompanies must also be masculine and singular. Similarly, if an adjective is feminine and plural, then any articles or nouns it accompanies must also be feminine and plural.

What is an example of a noun agreement? ›

A singular noun needs a singular verb and a plural noun needs a plural verb. For example: Singular – The bird flies. Plural – The birds fly.

Do verbs change for masculine or feminine in Spanish? ›

Spanish verbs don't have a gender. Spanish nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles have feminine, masculine, and sometimes neuter forms. The simple answer is that Spanish evolved from Latin, and Latin nouns have gender.

How do number and gender affect adjectives in Spanish? ›

Number and gender affect adjectives in the Spanish language in the following ways:Gender:In Spanish, nouns have a gender: masculine or feminine. This gender affects the adjectives that modify the noun. If the noun is masculine, the adjective must also be in masculine form.

In which two ways can the adjective change in Spanish? ›

When do Spanish adjectives change form? Some adjectives change form when they come before a noun. There are two groups: a) those that change form only before singular masculine nouns and b) those that change form before both masculine and feminine nouns. We'll review both groups next!

What are 5 examples of adjective clause? ›

Adjective Clauses in Action
  • Pizza, which most people love, is not very healthy.
  • Those people whose names are on the list will go to camp.
  • Grandpa remembers the old days when there was no television.
  • Fruit that is grown organically is expensive.
  • Students who work hard get good grades.

What is gender agreement in Spanish? ›

Gender agreement with adjectives

In Spanish, adjectives must match the noun gender and number, so if the noun is feminine, the article and adjective must be feminine as well. If the noun is plural, the adjective and article will also be plural.

How do you remember the gender of a Spanish noun? ›

How do you recognize gender in Spanish nouns? To recognize gender in Spanish nouns, examine the ending of the noun: most nouns ending in -o are masculine (hermano, "brother"; libro, "book"), and those ending in -a are feminine (hermana, "sister"; taza, "cup").

How do you make Spanish adjectives gender neutral? ›

Most Spanish adjectives have different forms for masculine and feminine, for example, alto and alta are forms of the adjective "tall." Spanish speakers have a solution for them, too: When using gender-neutral nouns and pronouns, the corresponding adjectives get the ending -e (for singular) or -es (for plural).

What is an adjective clause in Spanish? ›

As in English, adjective clauses are groups of words that function as adjectives; that is, they modify a noun (or pronoun) or add more information about it. In Spanish, the most frequently used adjective clauses are those introduced by the relative pronoun que, which means 'that' or 'who. '

What is the ser and adjective agreement in Spanish? ›

Adjectives are words that describe people or things. Use the verb ser with the adjectives to describe what someone or something is like. The form of ser agrees with the subject of the sentence. In Spanish you don't always need to use the subject pronoun if you already know who the subject is.

What is the agreement between pronouns nouns adjectives and verbs? ›

All parts of a sentence should agree. In general, if the subject is singular, the verb and any pronouns referring to the subject should be singular; if the subject is plural, the verb and any pronouns referring to the subject should be plural.

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